See ܬܘܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "توپ",
"t": "ball, knob, cannon",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian توپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "طوبة",
"t": "soccer",
"tr": "ṭobe"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic طوبة (ṭobe, “soccer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian توپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon”), from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”); compare also borrowed into Iraqi Arabic طوبة (ṭobe, “soccer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tāwpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "tāwpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ",
"roman": "tāwpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ",
"roman": "tāwpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܘܿܦ",
"roman": "tōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "tāwpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "tāwpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"roman": "tāwpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹܗ",
"roman": "tāwpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "tāwpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "tāwpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "tāwpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "tāwpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "tāwpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "tāwpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "tāwpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "tāwpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "tāwpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ • (tāwpā) f sg (plural ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ (tāwpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܬܵܘܦ",
"2": "ܬܘܿܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܬܵܘܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܬܵܘܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܬܵܘܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܬܵܘܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܬܵܘܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܬܘܿܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel",
"roman": "gīḡlā",
"word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "axle",
"roman": "sarnā",
"word": "ܣܲܪܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tire, tyre"
],
"id": "en-ܬܘܦܐ-aii-noun-AYgPlevp",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern) tire, tyre"
],
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shotgun, rifle"
],
"id": "en-ܬܘܦܐ-aii-noun-CoXvaLs5",
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) shotgun, rifle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܘܼܪܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܛܲܒܵܢܓ̰ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܝܼܣܵܪܬܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܬܘܦܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "توپ",
"t": "ball, knob, cannon",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian توپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "طوبة",
"t": "soccer",
"tr": "ṭobe"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic طوبة (ṭobe, “soccer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian توپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon”), from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”); compare also borrowed into Iraqi Arabic طوبة (ṭobe, “soccer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tāwpā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "tāwpē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ",
"roman": "tāwpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ",
"roman": "tāwpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܘܿܦ",
"roman": "tōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "tāwpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "tāwpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"roman": "tāwpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹܗ",
"roman": "tāwpēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܗ̇",
"roman": "tāwpāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ̈",
"roman": "tāwpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ̈",
"roman": "tāwpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܲܝ̈",
"roman": "tāwpay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "tāwpūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "tāwpāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwpāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "tāwpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "tāwpūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "tāwpōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܬܵܘܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "tāwphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ • (tāwpā) f sg (plural ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ (tāwpē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܬܵܘܦ",
"2": "ܬܘܿܦ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܬܵܘܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܬܵܘܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܬܵܘܦܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܬܵܘܦܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܬܵܘܦܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܬܵܘܦܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܬܵܘܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܬܵܘܦܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܬܵܘܦܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܬܵܘܦܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܬܵܘܦܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܬܘܿܦ",
"sg.emph.": "ܬܵܘܦܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wheel",
"roman": "gīḡlā",
"word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "axle",
"roman": "sarnā",
"word": "ܣܲܪܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tire, tyre"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modern) tire, tyre"
],
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shotgun, rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) shotgun, rifle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܘܼܪܡܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܛܲܒܵܢܓ̰ܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܝܼܣܵܪܬܵܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toːpɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܬܘܦܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܬܘܦܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.